Stretched along Sri Lanka’s sun-kissed southwestern coast, Hikkaduwa emerges as a destination where the Indian Ocean’s turquoise embrace meets a vibrant tapestry of culture, adventure, and conservation. It’s not merely a beach town (though the golden sands are undeniably spectacular). It’s a place where you can swim alongside ancient sea turtles in the morning, catch world-class waves by afternoon, and witness the poignant legacy of nature’s power by evening. Whether you’re seeking the thrill of underwater exploration or the quiet contemplation of a sunset over the Pacific, the things to do in Hikkaduwa offer experiences that resonate long after the tropical sun dips below the horizon.
1. Diving: Explore the Underwater Kaleidoscope
Hikkaduwa ranks among Sri Lanka’s premier diving destinations, and for good reason. The coral reefs here pulse with life, creating an underwater gallery where vibrant fish dart between formations of staghorn and brain coral. What sets Hikkaduwa apart is its accessibility. You don’t need to be a seasoned diver to experience this aquatic wonderland. Shallow reefs close to shore make it perfect for beginners, while deeper sites offer challenges for experienced divers seeking encounters with moray eels, lionfish, and the occasional reef shark.
Best time to visit: December to April, when visibility reaches up to 20 meters and seas are calmest. Several PADI-certified dive shops line the main beach road, offering everything from discovery dives to advanced certifications. Expect to pay around $40-60 for a two-tank dive, equipment included.
2. Surfing: Ride the Indian Ocean Swells
From gentle rollers perfect for first-timers to challenging breaks that test even experienced surfers, Hikkaduwa’s waves cater to every skill level. The main beach offers consistent, mellow waves ideal for learning the basics, while spots like Benny’s and A-Frame deliver more powerful sets that draw international surfers during peak season. The local surf scene maintains a welcoming vibe. Instructors here have genuine passion for the sport and take pride in getting beginners standing on their first day.
Insider tip: November to March brings the best conditions, with offshore winds in the morning creating clean, glassy faces. Surf schools cluster near the main beach strip. A two-hour beginner lesson costs approximately $25-35, board rental included. For those traveling solo, it’s easy to find surf buddies at the beachfront cafes that double as unofficial surfer hangouts.
3. Snorkeling: A Window into Tropical Marine Life
For those who prefer to stay on the surface, Hikkaduwa’s snorkeling opportunities rival its diving. The Coral Sanctuary, just meters from the beach, transforms a simple swim into an immersive encounter with parrotfish, angelfish, and schools of silvery sardines that move in mesmerizing synchrony. The real magic happens when you spot a sea turtle gliding beneath you, utterly unfazed by your presence, ancient and graceful in equal measure.
What to expect: Mask, fins, and snorkel can be rented from beach vendors for around $5-8 per day. The best snorkeling occurs during high tide when water clarity improves and marine life becomes more active. Early morning offers the calmest conditions and best visibility. If you’re lucky, you might witness one of the resident sea turtles munching on algae-covered rocks, a sight that never fails to enchant.
4. Meet the Turtles: A Magical Encounter
Swimming alongside sea turtles in their natural habitat ranks among Hikkaduwa’s most enchanting experiences. These gentle creatures have made the waters near the main beach their home, often feeding in the shallows where snorkelers can observe them at close range. The encounter feels almost spiritual. These animals have been navigating the world’s oceans for millions of years, and watching them in their element reminds us of our connection to the natural world.
Important note: While the turtles seem comfortable around humans, it’s crucial to maintain respectful distance. Never touch or chase them. The mantra here is simple: look, admire, photograph if you wish, but let them be. These creatures face enough challenges without well-meaning tourists adding to their stress. Early morning or late afternoon often provides the best viewing opportunities when turtles come closer to shore to feed.
5. Hikkaduwa Turtle Hatchery: Conservation in Action
Located just a few kilometers north of the main beach, the Hikkaduwa Turtle Hatchery offers a deeper understanding of sea turtle conservation. This sanctuary protects endangered species including Olive Ridley and Leatherback turtles, providing a safe environment for eggs to incubate and hatchlings to develop before their release into the ocean. The experience goes beyond simple observation. Knowledgeable staff explain the entire turtle life cycle, the threats these ancient mariners face, and the conservation efforts underway to protect them.
The highlight? During hatching season (roughly March to July), visitors may have the opportunity to release baby turtles into the ocean. Holding one of these tiny creatures, feeling its flippers moving against your palm before watching it paddle determinedly toward its oceanic home, creates a memory that transcends typical tourist experiences. Entry costs approximately $5-8, with proceeds supporting conservation efforts.
6. Tsunami Vihara Honganji and Museum: Remembering Resilience
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami left an indelible mark on Hikkaduwa, and the Tsunami Vihara Honganji serves as both memorial and educational site. The large Buddha statue, built to honor those lost in the tragedy, rises peacefully above the landscape. Nearby, the Tsunami Museum presents a sobering yet essential perspective on the disaster through photographs, personal stories, and artifacts that survived the waves.
This isn’t a typical tourist attraction. It’s a place for quiet reflection on the power of nature and the resilience of the human spirit. The museum reveals how this community rebuilt itself, transforming tragedy into lessons about disaster preparedness and the importance of respecting natural forces. The visit provides valuable context for understanding modern Hikkaduwa and the character of its people. Allow about an hour for a thoughtful visit.
7. Ambalangoda Mask Workshop and Museum: Where Art Meets Tradition
A short journey from Hikkaduwa brings you to Ambalangoda’s renowned mask workshops, where centuries-old traditions come alive through the skilled hands of master craftsmen. These aren’t mere tourist trinkets. They’re intricate works of art rooted in Sri Lankan folklore, used in traditional dance performances and ritualistic ceremonies. The workshops and museum reveal the rich mythology behind each mask design, from benevolent deities to fearsome demons, each carved with symbolic precision.
What to see: Watching artisans transform blocks of kaduru wood into expressive faces provides insight into a craft that has been passed down through generations. The museum houses an impressive collection of traditional masks, each with its own story and cultural significance. Photography isn’t permitted inside the museum, but the on-site workshop can be photographed, and the gift shop offers authentic, high-quality pieces for those seeking meaningful souvenirs. Plan for about 1-2 hours to fully appreciate the experience.
8. Kayaking at Rathgama Lake: Serenity on Still Waters
For a peaceful counterpoint to Hikkaduwa’s ocean activities, venture to nearby Rathgama Lake. This tranquil body of water, fringed with mangroves and dotted with small islands, offers excellent kayaking through calm, protected waters. The experience contrasts beautifully with the energy of the beach scene. Here, you glide silently past egrets and kingfishers, surrounded by lush vegetation that creates natural tunnels and hidden channels to explore.
Tour details: Local operators provide guided tours that combine kayaking with wildlife observation, often including stops at small islands where you can stretch your legs and enjoy packed refreshments. Early morning excursions offer the best bird-watching opportunities and cooler temperatures. Tours typically last 2-3 hours and cost around $15-25 per person. It’s an ideal activity for families or anyone seeking a quieter nature experience.
9. Visit Galle Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Journey
Just 20 kilometers south of Hikkaduwa, Galle Fort stands as one of Asia’s finest examples of a fortified city built by Europeans in South Asia. This UNESCO World Heritage site seamlessly blends Dutch colonial architecture with South Asian traditions, creating a living museum where history breathes through cobblestone streets and coral-stone ramparts. The fort isn’t frozen in time. It’s a vibrant community where boutique hotels occupy restored mansions, artisan shops showcase local crafts, and cafes serve everything from traditional rice and curry to artisanal coffee.
Don’t miss: Walking the ramparts at sunset ranks among the most romantic experiences in Sri Lanka. The golden light bathes the old buildings in warm hues while local families and couples gather to watch the waves crash against the fort walls. Allow at least half a day to explore properly. Visit the Dutch Reformed Church, browse the galleries along Church Street, and don’t miss the iconic lighthouse. The fort is easily accessible by tuk-tuk (around $10-15 from Hikkaduwa) or bus (much cheaper but less comfortable).
10. Visit a Batik Workshop: Witness Wearable Art
The ancient art of batik thrives in workshops scattered around Hikkaduwa and neighboring towns. This traditional textile technique involves applying wax to fabric before dyeing, creating intricate patterns and designs that have adorned clothing and decorative pieces for centuries. Watching skilled artisans work reveals the painstaking precision required. Each piece begins as a blank canvas, transformed through repeated applications of wax and dye into vibrant artwork.
Experience it: Many workshops welcome visitors and offer demonstrations of the batik process, from initial sketching to the final unveiling when wax is removed to reveal the finished design. Some even offer short workshops where you can try your hand at creating a simple piece. Whether you’re interested in purchasing authentic batik textiles or simply appreciating the craftsmanship, these visits provide valuable insight into Sri Lankan artistic traditions. Most workshops are free to visit, though purchases are appreciated.
Final Thoughts about things to do in Hikkaduwa
Hikkaduwa presents a destination that defies simple categorization. It’s simultaneously a surf town, a conservation hub, a cultural treasure trove, and a gateway to some of Sri Lanka’s most significant historical sites. The town manages to balance tourism with authenticity, offering experiences that range from pure adrenaline to quiet contemplation.
Whether you’re diving into coral gardens, releasing baby turtles into the ocean, or simply watching the sun set over the Indian Ocean with a fresh king coconut in hand, the things to do in Hikkaduwa create moments that linger in memory long after you’ve shaken the sand from your shoes. Pack your swimsuit, your sense of adventure, and your respect for local culture and environment. This corner of Sri Lanka is waiting to surprise and delight you in equal measure.
